What should be done if a client with cardiovascular disease shows symptoms consistent with a heart attack?

When working with clients who have cardiovascular disease, it is critical to prioritize their health and safety. If a client displays symptoms that may indicate a heart attack, the appropriate response is to immediately discontinue exercise. Symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or unusual fatigue, and continuing to exercise under such conditions could exacerbate the situation and lead to severe consequences.

Discontinuing exercise allows for immediate assessment and intervention, which could be life-saving. Recognizing the seriousness of the symptoms and acting accordingly demonstrates a commitment to the client’s well-being. Following this action, it is essential to seek medical attention if necessary and to monitor the client closely.

The other options, such as continuing exercise or encouraging more physical activity, pose risks and do not adequately address the potential severity of heart attack symptoms. Similarly, simply scheduling a follow-up appointment may delay necessary intervention, further increasing risk. Therefore, immediate cessation of exercise is the right course of action in this scenario, ensuring the client's safety is the top priority.